Canadian immigration programs: start from where you are
Pick the situation closest to yours to see which program to read first, what to check, and what to do next.
Which situation is closest to yours?
I work or have worked in Canada Paid work while authorized to work
Start with the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). It is for skilled workers with Canadian work experience and is managed through Express Entry.
Latest CEC round
All rounds →- Date
- 15 Oct 2026
- Lowest score
- 519
- Invitations
- 2,500
This round was before the new CRS rules took effect on November 3, so its score uses the old rules.
IRCC says it is recalculating points in existing profiles from November 3, which could take up to 2 weeks, and invitation rounds are paused during that time. Source
Check these first
- At least 1 year (1,560 hours) of paid work in Canada in the 3 years before you apply Source
- That work is in NOC TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 Source
- All 4 language abilities meet the minimum: CLB 7 for TEER 0/1, CLB 5 for TEER 2/3 Source
Watch out These do not count: work while studying full-time (including co-op), self-employment (some physicians are an exception), volunteering or unpaid internships, and work without legal authorization. Source
What to do next
Checked against official pages on 3 Nov 2026. Requirements can change, so rely on the official sites.
I study in Canada or recently graduated Less than a year of work experience so far
You can aim for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), but first work out which experience counts. With a job offer from an Ontario employer, the Ontario stream is worth a look too.
Latest CEC round
All rounds →- Date
- 15 Oct 2026
- Lowest score
- 519
- Invitations
- 2,500
This round was before the new CRS rules took effect on November 3, so its score uses the old rules.
IRCC says it is recalculating points in existing profiles from November 3, which could take up to 2 weeks, and invitation rounds are paused during that time. Source
Check these first
- Work while studying full-time and co-op terms do not count toward CEC Source
- The 1,560 hours CEC needs must be paid TEER 0–3 work, done while authorized to work and not studying full-time Source
- Recent graduates of eligible Ontario institutions with a listed credential and a TEER 0–3 Ontario job offer need only 3 months of work experience and may not need a language test Source
Watch out Programs treat work during studies differently: CEC does not count it, while the Federal Skilled Worker Program may count it if the conditions are met. Source
What to do next
Checked against official pages on 3 Nov 2026. Requirements can change, so rely on the official sites.
I have a Canadian job offer and a positive LMIA Get a work permit first, then aim for CEC
With a positive LMIA, your next step is an employer-specific work permit. Once your work in Canada meets the requirements, you can aim for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
Latest CEC round
All rounds →- Date
- 15 Oct 2026
- Lowest score
- 519
- Invitations
- 2,500
This round was before the new CRS rules took effect on November 3, so its score uses the old rules.
IRCC says it is recalculating points in existing profiles from November 3, which could take up to 2 weeks, and invitation rounds are paused during that time. Source
Check these first
- An LMIA is not a work permit: apply using the LMIA letter and Annex A from your employer, then work for the employer, location and occupation on your permit Source
- For CEC, the work must be in TEER 0–3 and total at least 1 year (1,560 hours) in the 3 years before you apply Source
- All 4 language abilities meet the minimum: CLB 7 for TEER 0/1, CLB 5 for TEER 2/3 Source
- For a job in Quebec, your employer also needs a Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ), which you submit with your work permit application Source
Watch out An LMIA does not make the job count toward CEC: TEER 4 and 5 positions do not count. Source
What to do next
Checked against official pages on 3 Nov 2026. Requirements can change, so rely on the official sites.
I have, or expect, a job offer from a Canadian employer No LMIA yet: start with that province’s nominee program
Each province sets its own nominee streams and requirements; Quebec and Nunavut have no such program. We have written up Ontario and B.C. so far. For other provinces, start with the invitation records and official sites.
Check these first
- Ontario: your employer must start in the Employer Portal; once you have a job offer ID, you must register an EOI within 30 calendar days Source
- B.C.: the job offer must be full-time and indeterminate, with a signed Employer Declaration Form; the Skilled Worker stream also needs a TEER 0–3 job and at least two years of full-time equivalent work experience Source
- Nominees applying through Express Entry get 600 extra points; those who do not qualify for it use the non-Express Entry process Source
Watch out A nomination is not permanent residence: you then apply to IRCC, which makes the final decision. Source
What to do next
- Read the Ontario Workforce Priority guide
- Read the B.C. Skills Immigration guide
- Estimate your Ontario EOI score
- See invitation records by province
- How provincial nomination works
Checked against official pages on 3 Nov 2026. Requirements can change, so rely on the official sites.
I am outside Canada with work experience Skilled jobs or trades
Start with the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW), or the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FST) if you work in a trade. Both are managed through Express Entry: you must qualify for a program before you can enter the pool.
Latest FSW round
All rounds →No invitations for 45 months
- Date
- 2 Feb 2023
- Lowest score
- 489
- Invitations
- 3,300
IRCC says it is recalculating points in existing profiles from November 3, which could take up to 2 weeks, and invitation rounds are paused during that time. Source
FSW candidates who meet a category’s requirements can also be invited in category-based rounds.
Check these first
- FSW: 1 year of continuous work (or 1,560 hours) in the last 10 years, paid and in TEER 0–3 Source
- FSW: CLB 7 in all 4 language abilities, and at least 67 out of 100 selection factor points Source
- FSW: an Educational Credential Assessment for foreign education, and proof of funds (unless you can already work legally in Canada and have a valid job offer) Source
- FST: 2 years of full-time trade experience (or 3,120 hours) in the last 5 years, plus a full-time job offer of at least 1 year or a Canadian certificate of qualification Source
Watch out FSW’s 67 points and the Express Entry CRS score are separate: the first decides whether you qualify, the second ranks you in the pool. Source
What to do next
Checked against official pages on 3 Nov 2026. Requirements can change, so rely on the official sites.
I speak French, or my job is on a federal category list This comes after you enter the pool
Look at category-based selection. It is not a separate immigration program, but a way of inviting people in the pool based on criteria such as language or occupation.
Latest French-language round
All rounds →- Date
- 27 Oct 2026
- Lowest score
- 407
- Invitations
- 5,000
This round was before the new CRS rules took effect on November 3, so its score uses the old rules.
IRCC says it is recalculating points in existing profiles from November 3, which could take up to 2 weeks, and invitation rounds are paused during that time. Source
Check these first
- First qualify for CEC, FSW or FST and enter the pool Source
- French category: NCLC 7 in all 4 language abilities Source
- Occupation categories: 12 months of full-time work (or the part-time equivalent) in one listed occupation in the past 3 years; some categories only accept Canadian experience Source
Watch out A low cut-off in these rounds does not mean a low bar: only people in the pool who meet that category’s requirements compete in them.
What to do next
Checked against official pages on 3 Nov 2026. Requirements can change, so rely on the official sites.
None of these, or I am after family sponsorship, Quebec or another route Not covered here yet, so go to the official pages
We have not written up these routes yet, so here are the official IRCC pages. If you are unsure, try the official questionnaire: answer a few questions and it lists programs to explore.
Official pages
- Official questionnaire: explore programs
- Family sponsorship
- Quebec-selected skilled workers
- Atlantic Immigration Program
- Rural and Francophone community pilots
- Caregivers
Checked against official pages on 3 Nov 2026. Requirements can change, so rely on the official sites.
This only points you in a direction. It does not decide whether you qualify. You enter no personal details and your choice is not recorded.
This collection currently covers selected programs and guides, with more to be added. Visit federal and provincial government websites for the full range of programs.
Federal (Express Entry)
Canadian Experience Class
ActiveOntario
No invitation records for this program on this site yet.
British Columbia
BC PNP Skills Immigration
ActiveSee closed programs and streams →
This page is our summary of official pages and is for reference only. The official pages govern, and rules can change at any time; every point here links to its source, so please verify before you decide, or consult a licensed consultant (RCIC).